WindowsTerminal配置

安装

到Microsoft Store中下载安装即可.

配置

打开配置文件

点击 Windows Terminal 菜单栏上的下拉箭头,然后选择 Settings:

选择默认启动的终端

默认的配置信息如下:

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "profiles":
    [
        {
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
            "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "name": "cmd",
            "commandline": "cmd.exe",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            "guid": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Ubuntu-18.04",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
        },
        {
            "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
        }
    ],
    // Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [],
    // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings":
    [
        // etc.
    ]
}

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“defaultProfile”这个配置项就是打开 Terminal 时默认启动的程序,可以看到 defaultProfile 配置的 guid 是:

"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",

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这正是 PowerShell 的 guid:

"profiles":
[
    {
        // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
        "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
        "name": "Windows PowerShell",
        "hidden": false
    },

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所以如果想启动 Terminal 时打开的是 cmd,只需要修改”defaultProfile”的值为 cmd 的 guid 即可:

0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101
//"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
"defaultProfile": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",

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配置快捷键

快捷键配置项为”keybindings”,我配置如下:

"keybindings":
[
    { "command": "copy", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+c"] },
    { "command": "paste", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+v"] },
    { "command": "closePane", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+w"] },
    { "command": "newTab", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+t"] }
    // etc.
]

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• 其中 command 为功能,例如复制(copy),粘贴(paster)
• keys 为对应的快捷键

在鼠标右键打开

下载 Terminal 图标

图标地址:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/terminal/master/res/terminal.ico 下载这个图标后,保存到指定位置,我的是(“F:\软件\图标\terminal.ico”)

添加到鼠标右键

1. (自动方法)批处理修改注册表

复制下面的批处理代码,然后保存到.bat 文件中,以管理员身份运行即可:

@echo off
reg.exe add "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt" /f /ve /d "Windows Terminal here"
reg.exe add "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt" /f /v "Icon" /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "F:\软件\图标\terminal.ico"
reg.exe add "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\wt\command" /f /ve /t REG_EXPAND_SZ /d "\"%%LOCALAPPDATA%%\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe\""
pause

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2.(手动方法) 手动修改注册表

按下 Win+R 快捷键打开运行,然后输入regedit打开注册表编辑器,然后在地址栏中输入:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell

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新建项:wt 然后点击wt,双击右边的默认,在里面输入鼠标右键选项的名称:Windows Terminal here 然后右键 wt,选择新建字符串,名为为Icon,在里面输入下载好的图标的地址:F:\软件\图标\terminal.ico 然后右键 wt,选择新建项,输入 command 然后点击 command,双击右边的默认,输入 Terminal 的地址"%%LOCALAPPDATA%%\Microsoft\WindowsApps\wt.exe\"即可

在当前目录打开

在每个终端的配置中添加"startingDirectory" : ".",这个配置即可:

"profiles":
[
    //......
    {
        // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
        "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
        "name": "cmd",
        "commandline": "cmd.exe",
        "startingDirectory" : ".",
        "hidden": false
    },
    //......

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完整配置示例

// To view the default settings, hold "alt" while clicking on the "Settings" button.
// For documentation on these settings, see: https://aka.ms/terminal-documentation
{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    // "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
    "defaultProfile": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
    "profiles":
    [
        {
            // Make changes here to the powershell.exe profile
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            // Make changes here to the cmd.exe profile
            "guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}",
            "name": "cmd",
            "commandline": "cmd.exe",
            // "startingDirectory" : "%USERPROFILE%",
            "startingDirectory" : ".",
            "hidden": false
        },
        {
            "guid": "{c6eaf9f4-32a7-5fdc-b5cf-066e8a4b1e40}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Ubuntu-18.04",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Wsl"
        },
        {
            "guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}",
            "hidden": false,
            "name": "Azure Cloud Shell",
            "source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"
        }
    ],
    // Add custom color schemes to this array
    "schemes": [],
    // Add any keybinding overrides to this array.
    // To unbind a default keybinding, set the command to "unbound"
    "keybindings":
    [
        { "command": "copy", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+c"] },
        { "command": "paste", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+v"] },
        { "command": "closePane", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+w"] },
        { "command": "newTab", "keys": ["ctrl+shift+t"] }
        // etc.
    ]
}

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效果

在一个目录下按下鼠标右键,选择**Window Terminal Here**： 此时Terminal就会在当前目录下打开cmd:

参考资料

https://printempw.github.io/windows-terminal-setup-guide/ https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/blob/master/doc/user-docs/UsingJsonSettings.md